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The Used Cisco Buyer’s Guide

Used Cisco Buyer's Guide

As a networking hardware user or network admin, you may not even know how to get started in looking at buying used Cisco.  I’ve compiled this resource to shed some light on the second hand market for Cisco hardware.

 

Who are the main players in the used cisco market?

    • Cisco Authorized VARs
       
      by Vibrant Technologies

      Cisco’s authorized channel partners have access to Cisco’s pool of refurbished Cisco gear. If you’re currently buying new hardware from a partner then you can also buy certified Cisco refurb gear from these same resellers.

      This pool is limited to what Cisco currently has available (typically much less than the open market) and discounts aren’t always that great, but the product is certified by Cisco.

      Cisco Authorized Refurbished equipment (aka “Cisco reman”) is immediately eligible for maintenance and includes all of the typical licensing. Packaging is similar to new Cisco except that it will include stickers signifying that the hardware has been factory refurbished.

    • Independent Cisco Resellers
      AKA brokers, dealers or remarketers.These resellers are not authorized to sell new Cisco, but instead sell equipment that they’ve acquired via lease returns, liquidations or end-user trade-ins.Inventories can far exceed what you’ll find in Cisco’s pool and pricing is much, much lower than new in most cases (up to 90% off new).Used Cisco from independent resellers will include a warranty (from the reseller), but typically has to be recertified by Cisco and licenses need to be acquired in most cases to legally use the equipment and place it under maintenance. Packaging is normally equivalent to new quality, but is sent in plain brown boxes and anti-static bags rather than Cisco labeled packaging.

      Buyer’s choose independent resellers of used Cisco for benefits such as immediate availability and of course the massive discounts.

      Our firm, Vibrant Technologies, fits in this category.  (Request a quote)

    • Auction Sellers, User to User and Scrap resellersIndividual Cisco users bring their wares directly to market via auction sites or forums such as eBay, Craigslist and Yahoo Auctions.There is a growing amount of Cisco equipment on these sites, but most of the listers seem to be resellers, not users.  You’ll also find a lot of scrap resellers who can’t test the equipment and in other cases – outright scammers. Prices are all over the board.Quality, trust and support are serious concerns here. You want to be sure you don’t get bad equipment or completely scammed. Packaging can really leave something to be desired. We’ve seen actual popcorn (buttery!) used in place of packing peanuts and deli meat bags used to pack memory. Not to mention that the boxes are so thin that it’s amazing more products don’t get damaged.

How soon do Cisco Routers and Switches become available Used?

2-3 Months after a product has been released new, you can typically find it used.

This may come as a surprise to some who assume you can only find 2nd or 3rd generation hardware used.

Due to bankruptcies, mistaken purchases, or demo units, it is possible to find the latest and greatest as well as EOL equipment.

Is Used Cisco the same as Gray Market Cisco?

No, Gray Market product is equipment that has been purchased new from another country in order to be sold in a region where the manufacturer charges more for it.  Used Cisco hardware is just previously used equipment given a second life.

If a used Cisco reseller offers you “new Cisco” it is likely gray market product.  In some cases, product is available in new/sealed/retail condition from resellers or at auction, because the end-user never got around to opening the item. These products should be referred to as “unused” instead of “new” since ownership has transferred.

Legalities:

Both Used Cisco and “Grey market” hardware is legal to buy and sell in the United States, as upheld in the recent Kirtsaeng v Wiley US Supreme Court decision.  The First Sale Doctrine basically allows that if you bought it, you own it – and you have the right to resell it.

Laws may vary by country.  For example, the European Union generally restricts the resale of products (used or new) that were originally intended for anywhere outside the EU.  In order to resell a branded product in that region, it must be from that region, not imported.

For Vibrant, this limits our exports to Europe, but otherwise we don’t face many other restrictions internationally beyond the usual import tariffs.

What condition of equipment should I expect from Used Cisco hardware?

Just because you’re purchasing used equipment, you shouldn’t have to settle for low quality. Cisco reman and used Cisco gear acquired from legitimate brokers is typically in similar condition to what is currently in your datacenter.  Occasionally dealers will offer further discounts on “ugly-duckling” equipment that functions, but has some scratches or dings.  You should be informed of any imperfections upfront.

At Vibrant, we like to think of your networking equipment as basic plumbing.  It’s not that hard to get it right, and you don’t want to spend a lot of money on it.  We help companies save money on their infrastructure, so they can invest in what really matters – people and applications that drive ROI for your business.

How are prices set on the used market?

The used Cisco market is an open market where equipment is traded as a second-hand commodity. Prices rise and fall based on perceived availability and demand in the marketplace.  The best way to compare prices is to do so against other resellers because comparing against list is completely arbitrary.

Depending on the model or feature, discounts can range from 30 to 90% off list. See “List Prices and Discounts for Used IT Hardware.”

When is the best time to buy?

Give yourself time to check out all of your options, but also know that used resellers can typically ship overnight if you’re in a pinch.  End of month, end of quarter and end of year are great times to buy as sales reps aim to meet their quotas.

How do I confirm that I’m working with a quality reseller?

        1. Do your due diligenceCheck references, confirm years in business,etc…
        2. Check associationsFind out if they’re members of industry associations like UNEDA or ASCDI or if they’re in the BBB.
        3. Get a warrantyAny quality reseller should offer warranties. End-user clients often get 90day to one year warranties on used Cisco (from the reseller). Make sure you get at least 90days.
        4. Ask QuestionsFind out if the reseller has Cisco certified techs and ask about recertification, licensing and manufacturer/reseller pre-sales and post-sales support policies.
        5. Get Credit Terms (if you can)Corporations of any decent size should be able to negotiate payment terms of up to 30 days.This basically gives you the opportunity to try before you buy. If the equipment doesn’t meet your standards, you can return it without trying to recover your payment.

Who buys Used Cisco?

Fortune 500s and SMBs alike. Individuals, resellers, government agencies and manufacturers, too.

I’ve personally had countless conversations where somebody says they would never buy used, but then we talk about certain scenarios and they see a fit.  Test environments, disaster recovery, training labs, trade shows, etc… Once they see the quality, support and savings, we normally flow into a production scenario from there.

And even those who don’t buy used Cisco end up finding value in having a Used Cisco reseller like Vibrant to sell their excess or decommissioned equipment to.  We can offer you cash to save on your next investment and usually beat any trade-in offers from the manufacturer or VAR.

Please contact us if you have Networking, Storage or Server hardware to sell.

Should you consider used Cisco?

You have to decide for yourself, but it is definitely worth getting a quote or two so that you can make an informed decision.  Some users start with training or demo hardware and then move to development or production units as they gain confidence in refurb quality and savings.

For more information, please email sales@vibrant.com or call 952-653-1700.

(this article was originally published at Network World’s Cisco Subnet and has been updated for 2013)

Vibrant at Interop 2007

Interop Las Vegas 2007 was a successful show for Vibrant. We met many current networking clients as well as hopefully several future ones. There are definitely many end-users and resellers interested in used Cisco, used Servers and the secondary IT hardware market.

The show was very active with close to 20,000 attendees, 450 exhibitors and all varieties of stunts, costumes and give-aways. Vibrant gave away two Night Vision Monoculars (to spot our great Cisco deals ;) ). The winners guessed the correct number of Cisco Thing-a-ma-jigs in a fishbowl (38), which drew many questions and were actually old school cable management kits. Congrats to our two winners!

thingamajigs

Here is a shot of Vibrant’s booth along with our terrific staffers in our technical lab coats and our signature “Vibrant” orange shoes:

Vibrant at Interop

Interop Twitter Hunt 2007

What is a Twitter hunt?Twitter logo

It’s a simple treasure hunt, except the clues are given out via Twitter. In our case, we’ll be giving out $200 in chips to the person who can find Vibrant’s own Lindsi Gish somewhere within Interop Las Vegas at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center.

Between 2 and 4PM on Wednesday, May 23rd, clues will be given out every 10-15 minutes via Vibrant’s Twitter profile (www.twitter.com/vibrant) regarding the profile and location of Lindsi. The first one to find her wins.

What is Interop?

Interop is a huge networking (hardware, software, security) conference held this week in Las Vegas with over 18,000 attendees expected. Vibrant will be there meeting current and prospective clients who are interested in used Cisco, Juniper, Marconi and so on which we offer at up to 90% off list. If you’re there, participate in the Twitter Hunt and stop by our booth #1878.

Do I have to “friend” Vibrant to play?

The updates or “tweets” will display on our profile if you refresh it so you shouldn’t need to “friend” Vibrant or even be a member of Twitter to play. You may want to do so though because then you could get the updates sent directly to your cell phone or IM instead of constantly refreshing our profile.

What inspired you to do this?

Least Dangerous Game

A local Twitter user, Aric McKeown, has been holding his own social Twitter hunts monthly in the Twin Cities which he brilliantly calls the “Least Dangerous Game.” (Yes, inspired by the 1924 short story, The Most Dangerous Game, by Richard Connell.)

Should you participate?

If you’re at Interop and would like to have some fun and maybe win something to gamble with… Why not?

www.twitter.com/vibrant

The Top Enterprise IT Bloggers

There are endless numbers of tech bloggers online, but finding those that cover enterprise IT is a bit more challenging. For the past several months, I’ve been compiling a list of the best that I could find.

Quick observations: Sun is the runaway blogging leader. HP has a ways to go, as does Cisco, but they’re finally getting there. Storage Execs are your buddies in the blogosphere, as they go by their first names (i.e. Chuck’s Blog, Dave’s Blog, Hu’s Blog, etc…)

General IT Bloggers
- Some great writers and thinkers covering Enterprise IT of all flavors:

  • Managing L’Unix – Paul Murphy (ZDNet)
    - If a high-level view on enterprise IT is your bag, then this blog’s for you. Paul has been an IT consultant, programmer and is highly experienced in systems management and operation.
  • Life After Coffee – Jon Emmons
    - Server Admin and Author of Easy Linux Commands, who writes incredibly practical posts on AIX, Solaris, UNIX and Linux.
  • ComputerWorld Hardware Blog – Various
    - Aggregated list of ComputerWorld’s numerous blog posts tagged “hardware.”
  • RootPrompt – Various
    - Another aggregated portal, this time consisting of Unix bloggers.
  • Makezine Blog (DIY Tech)
    - Although they MAKE all kinds of techie goodness, it’s posts like “How to make a terabyte file server for $500″ and “Router design project” that qualify them for this list.

Sun Bloggers
- Blogs from Sun employees and users:

  • Jonathan Schwartz’s Weblog – Jonathan Schwartz
    - The General of the Sun Army, Jonathan Schwartz is the CEO of Sun Microsystems and the envy of every figurehead that wishes they had his ability to write killer blog posts.
  • blogs.sun.com – Various
    - Sun compiles and updates their top Sun.com blog posts here. Sun has a massive army of bloggers.
  • SunHelp.org – Bill Bradford
    - Mr. Bill has been providing resources to the Sun community for over a decade. A great place to stay up to date on developments in the Sun world.
  • The Blog of Ben Rockwood (at Cuddletech)
    - A Sun evangelist and Sun community champion, Ben is the CEO and founder of Cuddletech as well as the Senior Unix admin for Homestead.com.
  • John J. McLaughlin (at Blogspot)
    - John earns this spot mostly on the merits of his terrific weekly System News email newsletter. John has been a Unix user, developer, admin and evangelist for 26 years.

IBM Enterprise Blogs
- Bloggers covering IBM, AIX, OS400, etc…

  • IBMer’s Blogs (various)
    - Summary of IBM bloggers, including an editor’s choice section showing the best recent posts.
  • AIXpert Blog (various)
    - An IBM highlight. A group blog by Ron Barker, Shawn Bodily, Bruce Spencer and John Tesch.
  • I on I5 (Lisa Jobson)
    - Lisa is an i5 specialist and currently the Canadian regional dedicated specialist for iSeries integration with xSeries.

HP Enterprise Blogs
- Covering HP-UX, HP Integrity and Enterprise HP:

  • The BladeWonk (Gary Thome)
    - Great name and this HP blog is off to a good start. No posts since February, but hopefully we’ll hear more on server blades soon.
  • The Storage Technology Watch (Ash Ashutosh)
    - HP’s VP and CTO has begun blogging on enterprise storage technologies.
  • Encompass Blogs (various)
    - Entries from those blogging at Encompass, the HP Enterprise Technology user group.

Cisco and Network Hardware Blogs
- Blogs covering the networking hardware world and Cisco:

  • Network World’s Cisco Subnet (various)
    - NWW’s excellent writers and Cisco user blogs. The top portal for independent voices of Cisco customers, evangelists and detractors.
  • Cisco’s DataCenter Networks Blog (various)
    - Cisco’s best corporate blog (from their blogs.cisco.com portal).
  • TechIQ (VAR Guy)
    - The mysterious and illusive VAR Guy covers many IT channel topics, but his Cisco coverage is surely top-notch.
  • Cisco Blog (Jeremy Cioara)
    - “The world of all things Cisco” is their tagline. Jeremy is a Cisco instructor.

Enterprise Storage Blogs
- Blogs covering mass storage, SAN, NAS, Backup and Recovery, etc…

  • Drunken Data (John Toigo)
    - Great name and a great blog about storage & data management.
  • Storing up Trouble (Chris Mellor)
    - General Storage posts from the UK at TechWorld.com.
  • Stor Wars (Tony Asaro)
    - Excellent material from Tony, senior analyst at the Enterprise Strategy Group.
  • Steve’s IT Rants (Steve Duplessie)
    - Strong storage opinions (and great reads) from the founder of ESG.
  • StorageMojo (Robin Harris)
    - Robin is a senior analyst at the Data Mobility Group and always interesting on storage topics at the Storage Mojo blog.
  • ZeroWait’s Blog (Mike)
    - Independent NetApp reseller on various storage topics.
  • Dave’s Blog (Dave Hitz)
    - NetApp Blog from co-founder and Executive VP, Dave Hitz. Dave does a great job writing interesting posts the likes of this recent entry: “Does Helping Customers Use Less Disk hurt NetApp’s Business?
  • Mark’s Blog (Mark Lewis)
    - EMC corporate blog from Executive VP and Chief Development Officer Mark Lewis.
  • Chuck’s Blog (Chuck Hollis)
    - EMC Insider and VP of Technology Alliances, Chuck Hollis’s Blog.
  • Hu’s Blog (Hu Yoshida)
    - Hitachi VP and CTO, Hu Yoshida provides storage technology insights.

Used Enterprise IT Hardware Blogs
-
Blogs covering the secondary enterprise IT industry:

  • The Remarketer
    - Teacher says you have to love yourself before you can love another. ;) Beyond that, we’re one of only a handful of authentic voices in this space.
  • Brad Reese’s Blog
    - The “People magazine” of the networking world, Brad frequently discusses the used networking marketplace.
  • Corey Donovan’s Blog
    - My blog at Network World’s Cisco Subnet on used and refurbished Cisco topics.
  • Refurb Radio
    - An industry insider podcast on the refurb IT market, with the occasional blog post, too. I host the podcast with Vibrant‘s own Marty Brown.

More?
- I don’t intend this as a static list, so please suggest any other blogs you would like to see here.

NetworkWorld Blogs – Good Stuff

I don’t know if I would expect any less from the people behind NetworkWorld Magazine, but the material that is regularly turned out at NetworkWorld.com’s blogs is engaging, interesting, topical and funny. I’ve been converted to a daily reader.

NetworkWorld.com Community
- A rolling update of the latest blogs by their staff, plus occasional entries by site users

NetworkWorld Blogs
- A list of their 11 networking and enterprise IT blogs with current posts (podcasts too)

Here are a couple of recent highlights from NW:

Enough with the alerts already
- “What is up with all these Cisco security alerts lately?”

Do Free Web hosting services welcome phishers?
- “”It’s like shooting phishers in a barrel’”

There are also weekly caption contests and some good comment strings. I’m sure you’ll see NW in our roundup posts from time to time.

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Cisco Storage Networking – That’s Hot

Paris Hilton and Cisco’s rise in the storage networking market have followed surprisingly similar paths to success. At face value, you wouldn’t believe it (and the term success is certainly subjective here), but stay with me for a moment and follow the timeline below:

Cisco Storage and Paris Hilton Timeline:
A) Introduction
- Backed by strong corporations, two offshoots take significant steps forward. Many doubt their capabilities to succeed, yet both gleam with familiar star qualities.
2001: Cisco Enters Storage Switch Marketplace, doubters in tow.
2001: Paris Enters Hollywood with a cameo in Zoolander, no talent.

B) On the Rise:
- Moving past their doubters, both brands are gaining serious traction in their respective marketplaces. Cisco has just turned 20 and Paris is hot on the heels of her viral video scandal.
2004: Cisco Announces CCIE certification for Storage Networking.
2004: Paris releases autobiography, Confessions of an Heiress.

C) Legitimacy?
- Whether feared by a storage networking competitor or a reality TV show contestant, each has gained significant mindshare (if not respect).
2006: Brocade announces purchase of McData to square off against Cisco.
2006: Time Magazine remarks that on new album, “Paris ain’t bad.”

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The inspiration for this post dates back to 2004, when the website, RouterGod Magazine, posted a faux interview with Ms. Hilton discussing the prospects of Cisco’s MDS line and the then new CCIE storage certification.

“We selected mega-skank Paris Hilton because, like the CCIE/Storage program, she’s here but nobody knows why.”

Sound ridiculous? Well it is, but it’s also one of many hilarious parody interviews that you’ll find on their site with celebrity personas discussing Cisco technologies. They actually put out some great information amidst the comedy and the, umm… imagery. Our salespeople and techs say they really do just read it for the articles though. ;)

Boing Boi-oi-oing

BoingBoing – A Directory of Wonderful Things.

Here is a sampling of additional interviews from RouterGod Magazine:
Jessica Simpson on Open Source Routers
Gary Coleman on Priority Cueing
Fabio on IGRP

7 Ways to Say “Used Router”

There are surely more than 7 ways to say “used router,” but these terms are the most frequently used (and sometimes confused).

The modifier here is “used.” Some are legit substitutes and others are poor representations or marketing puffery. Not just used for routers and switches, you will encounter these descriptors in the server and storage markets as well.

  1. Used Router (the classic)
    Cut and dry. A router was previously owned for any period of time, unpackaged and powered on. Perhaps it was used just once or maybe for years, but either way it qualifies as “used.” Marketers will sometimes pump these up as “barely,” “slightly” or “gently used.”
  2. Refurbished Router (or refurb)
    Often thrown around freely as a substitute for “used” (we’re guilty). In truth, only about 2% of the “used routers” that we ship are actually “refurbished.” The difference is that “refurbished” routers have been damaged and then fixed, while the used ones probably just tested as working and maybe needed some light dusting and cleaning.
  3. Remanufactured Router (reman)
    Offered by manufacturers such as Cisco who re-badge used equipment for resale. Also referred to as “factory refurbished.” Warranties are often refreshed, but pricing can be quite high.
  4. Remarketed Router
    This is a broader term than “used.” A remarketed router may have been used or even unused. It has been sold at least once in the past before its resale.
  5. Gray Market Router (a blatant misuse)
    A FUD term sometimes thrown around by new resellers when referring to used equipment. The gray market has to do with leaks in the global supply chain of new hardware. Used equipment has nothing to do with the gray market.
  6. Pre-Owned Router
    Marketing puffery that’s just a bit too reminiscent of used car sales for my taste.
  7. Off-Lease Router
    Leasing companies are a huge supplier to the used hardware market as they need to dispose of millions in used equipment per year. Asset Recovery companies and resellers like Vibrant purchase and remarket this hardware used. With that said, this term sometimes is thrown around as a general phrase when it doesn’t apply to the unique situation.

 

What Makes Us Vibrant?

Google says we are; that must count for something, right? A vanity search for “Vibrant” at Yahoo shows they think we’re even more vibrant. Google at least had the sense to place us 2nd to an aftermarket auto parts company. (We can’t argue with that.) Stay tuned for a future collaboration featuring optional ground effects for servers and routers.

From a literal standpoint, Vibrant is our company name and URL. I think the question implies a deeper answer though; how can an IT hardware remarketer, in the land of ice and snow, be bold enough to represent itself as Vibrant?

Let’s take a look at some definitions from Answers.com:

vi·brant (vībrənt)

  1. Vigorous, lively, and vital.
    Wow, now that’s something to live up to. I believe we do and here’s why: Our staff is an amazing group to work with. From the top down, the people here are buzzing and the sun seems to go down as soon as it comes up. We are very active in positioning our company as a unique solution, vital to providing a competitive marketplace and we strive to be as responsive as any company in any industry. Plus, our president looks so young that he gets carded at movies. (He hates that; he’s really 36. They say the cold preserves.)
  2. Exhibiting or characterized by rapid, rhythmic movement back and forth.
    Errr… maybe this definition applies to those aftermarket effects dudes (kidding, please put down the neon crowbar, again kidding…)
  3. Resonant or resounding: vibrant voices.
    We’re proud to be the first used server reseller we know of to blog, and we’re attempting to provide clarity and honesty in what can be construed as a convoluted industry.
  4. Relatively high on the scale of brightness: a vibrant hue.
    It’s a huge advantage to work for talented, visionary owners and with extremely bright technicians and salespeople. We are relatively unknown when compared with an IBM or an HP and I think that drives the need to compensate by working to be smarter, more nimble and as Vibrant as possible.